skip to main content
Caltech

TAPIR Seminar

Friday, April 10, 2026
2:00pm to 3:00pm
Add to Cal
Online and In-Person Event
Trapping in Strong Gravity: From Black Hole Images to Gravitational Turbulence
Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño, Assistant Professor, Physics Department, Wake Forest University,

In person: 370 Cahill. To Join via Zoom: 851 0756 7442

Abstract: Trapping is one of the most striking features of wave propagation in strong gravity, and it can shape physics in dramatically different ways. In this talk, I will explore two such manifestations. On the one hand, unstable trapping at the photon sphere of a black hole controls the structure of photon rings, whose characterization can provide direct information about the spacetime and, in particular, the spin of black holes through horizon-scale imaging. On the other hand, stable trapping can lead to long-lived perturbations and turbulent dynamics. By studying scalar waves on a fixed background with stable trapping, I will discuss how gravitational turbulence can develop and what this may teach us about the nonlinear stability of exotic compact objects and higher-dimensional spacetimes. These two scenarios illustrate how the properties of trapped waves can reveal both observable signatures of astrophysical black holes and fundamental properties of gravitational dynamics.

For more information, please contact JoAnn Boyd by email at [email protected].